Tag: collection

Book review – Once We Were Wildlife, by Inga Simpson

Title: Once We Were Wildlife: Stories

Author: Inga Simpson

Publisher: Hachette; RRP: $29.99

Reviewed by: Jason Nahrung, Ballarat Writers Inc. book review group

The review copy of Once We Were Wildlife arrived just as I was catching up with Simpson’s The Thinning, (Hachette, 2024; paperback out now) in which the New South Wales-based writer posits a world of crashing human fertility alongside ecological collapse. It sets up the scenario of a remote outpost of astronomers on the run from government enforcers, the pursuit of two teens serving as a veritable tour of the Warrumbungles and neighbouring environs.

Once We Were Wildlife is, as the name suggests, a different beast, just as saturated in wilderness but with a broader focus on the human relationship with it, and especially its creatures. It’s Simpson’s first collection, following six novels starting with 2013’s Mr Wigg, one work of non-fiction (with a second due out this November), and two books for children. While the subject matter varies, a fairly common theme across the catalogue is the environment.

Once We Were Wildlife comprises 11 short stories (four previously published) – the title story likely edging into novella terrain at 80 pages – and one cannily shaped poem, looking like a top as it spins what I take to be the tale of a platypus. The writing is spare, particularly well suited to both arid landscapes and the aloneness of many of the characters.

The stories are, in the main, slices of life – a near-death ocean swim sparking a quiet epiphany about a relationship, a veteran finding solace in a jungle, a wildlife photographer embracing belonging in an island wilderness. For all their quietness (the characters are hikers and ramblers, not sprinters), the stories skip along, some a mere dozen or so pages long and broken up into scenes. Even the novella, which gives the collection its title, doesn’t dwell in the moment, recounting the relationship of a writer and a tour guide from their meeting to peak to parting via a series of stepping stones rather than a trail. (I suspect the comma after Once in the story’s title was dropped from the cover for artistic purposes, but I prefer the clearer context that the comma affords.)

These are exercises in control and restraint, with each finely drawn character charting their (mostly brief) course with minimum meandering. And through them all flows the natural world, Simpson’s love for it evident, her fears for it as equally apparent in the shadows. For example, in ‘Tanglefoot’, about eco-campaigners in Tasmania, she writes:

The trees’ twisted, tumbledown shapes are familiar and yet strange, like they have rearranged themselves through the year. The fagus are retreating upslope. The pines, too. Behind the camera, it’s as if she can slow the turning of the earth. But there is no stopping it. Or their slow deterioration: a branch fallen here, a crown contracted there, another trunk cracking and crumbling. And underfoot, their ever-more-tangled roots.

The yearning for nature manifests in two stories of transformation that, perhaps in a collection of this size is one too many, with a further dip into the fantastical with a ghost story that holds it pathos for all its overtness. And then a step further, with the platypus poem (‘Tarn’) and ‘Colony’, a story from the view of a migratory bird, perforce coming across as a translation because what do birds call seals? And then further still, with the view of the world from a glacier (‘The Melt’), trying to evoke that sense of deep time against which we try to measure our brief but eventful span, and similarly in the closing story, ‘Out of the Forest’, past, present and future seen through the long-lived experience of trees able to uproot in search of the altitude they need to survive in a climate-changed world.

Given that most of the stories end in separation, death or transition, the resilience seen in the closing stories of ice and trees especially provide a sense of solace if not hope, the world continuing on in whatever form, with or without humans. Which is fitting, because if there is a common current in the collection, it is of the comfort to be found in nature and, in turn, the imperative that if we wish to be around to enjoy it, we better shift our thinking. Books like this may be a part of the mechanism for doing just that.

Review copy provided by the publisher.

Book review — You Like It Darker, by Stephen King

Title: You Like It Darker

Author: Stephen King

Publisher: Hodder & Stoughton/Hachette, 2024; RRP: $34.99

In the afterword to this, his latest collection, Stephen King writes that the reader of horror stories needs to be empathetic. Research has revealed that reading fiction more generally assists the development of empathy, and certainly King appears to be on the mark: how else do you appreciate a horror story if you don’t feel for the predicament of the characters who are facing the worst moments of their lives?

The collection contains 12 stories, varying in length and subject matter, but most, yes, veering to the dark side, with themes of death (whether murder, illness and age, misadventure) and loss prevalent.

The opener, ‘Two Talented Bastids’, is a surprise: not so much a horror story but quickly revealed to be more in the camp of science fiction. It also ruminates on the nature of creativity, something King touches on again in his Afterword. Interestingly, he writes a little of the process, how he often doesn’t know the ending of his stories, which may explain some of the novels – and indeed, some of the stories here – that end less than convincingly.

On the shorter side are stories such as ‘The Fifth Step’ and ‘Willie the Weirdo’, which punch quickly and take their leave. As noted elsewhere, ‘Willie’ is notable for exploring familiar ground, and if there is a criticism of this collection, it may be the absence of wow factor of significant overturning of reader expectation.

‘Laurie’ is another deviation from the darker theme, reminiscent of the gorgeous ‘The Last Rung on the Ladder’, from Night Shift, about kids and hay and death, which along with the faintly absurd ‘The Mangler’ have stuck with me since that first reading. Here, too, death, but this is a story of loss and grief, not things going bump in the night. It’s another reminder that while King is perhaps best known for his horror stories, his mastery is by no means confined to genre.

Stephen King reads from ‘You Like It Darker’

@ Simon and Schuster

In ‘Danny Coughlin’s Bad Dream’, one of the longer pieces, the supernatural element is restricted (kind of) to a prophetic dream, one that lands Danny in hot water. King acknowledges the nod to Les Miserable as a cop obsesses over Danny’s brush with a murder, with the damage done by unsubstantiated accusations a key part of the story.

Arguably the centrepiece of the collection is ‘Rattlesnakes’, a ‘where are they now’ story following on from the novel Cujo and also giving a nod to Duma Key. There’s a spooky little pram in this that will likely linger long after the cover has been closed, every bit as effective as some of the spookier aspects of The Shining.

What the collection reminds us, regardless of whether the story is but a simple idea of a few pages or a full novella, is King’s capacity to succinctly and effectively evoke character – that empathy, kicking in. Characters face pivotal moments in their lives, and King deftly invites us into their world and encourages us to walk in their shoes.

Another characteristic of King’s stories, especially here, is that characters are not special in terms of being equipped to face the challenges presented to them. As such, they are eminently approachable. A case in point is ‘The Answer Man’, the closing story and the least effective for me, being essentially a precis of the life of Phil Parker, who gets the chance to get a peek into the future. Will we be happy, he asks the Answer Man, who replies, sure, but there will be ups and downs. Which is life, really, and also this collection: as with any such assortment, different stories will strike chords with different readers, but there is diversity enough here for everyone to find a favourite.

Reviewed by: Jason Nahrung

Ballarat Writers Inc. Book Review Group

Review copy provided by the publisher

Book review — The Gold Leaf Executions, by Helen Marshall

Author: Helen Marshall

Title: The Gold Leaf Executions

Publisher: Unsung Stories, March 2023; RRP: 35 GBP

Helen Marshall comes to be an Australian resident from her native Canada via Oxford, academia laying the trail that has most recently landed her at the University of Queensland where she is a senior lecturer in creative writing. That strong research background, with a particular interest in the medieval, has found its way into her work, as inspiration as well as moments of verisimilitude. And, of course, the doctor can write. Oh, yes.

The Gold Leaf Executions is her third short story collection, adding to two poetry chapbooks and her novel, The Migration (2019). Marshall is an accomplished practitioner of speculative fiction – her bibliography teems with science fiction and fantasy publishers, and her second collection, 2014’s Gifts for the One Who Comes After, won a World Fantasy Award (adding to her Best Newcomer award of 2013) and the Shirley Jackson Award – and her prose has the elegance and voice to entice the big-L literary fan who enjoys the spice of fabulism or magical realism.

Regardless of one’s genre preferences, Marshall’s ability to paint a picture is unarguable:

‘Lydia’s feet had all the grace of birds with broken wings’, she writes in ‘All Things Fall and Are Built Again’.

Or how about this, in ‘Caldera’, where a young woman is finding herself in a folklore-infused Reykjavik:

‘She spent her days by the old harbour watching terns circle and dive, bodies perfectly engineered for flight. She admired their effortless movements, their murderous instincts. The sky was grey. The sea was grey. The world reflected itself, and the birds stitched the two gleaming surfaces together, rising, falling, rising, falling.’

The Gold Leaf Executions compiles a selection of works published between 2014 and 2019, predominantly in spec fic genre publications and anthologies, with ‘Katalog’ unique to the collection. It is an exemplar of the collection’s trend to overtly relate a story, or a part of a story, in this case through the words of the son of an artist testifying to a committee in a harsh, embattled Communist Bulgaria about his father’s – and mother’s – powers.  

Death, as the publisher’s blurb illuminates and the title suggests, is a strong theme in the collection, presented in settings from the everyday to the fractured real to the fantastical. These are also stories of transition or transformation, not just of loss but self-discovery, the fabulous elements serving as the crack in the world that allows Marshall to shine her light on the characters, and not always in the way we might expect.

In ‘The Embalmer’, for example, she purposefully, explicitly, breaks into the narrative to tell us this story is not going where we think it might, especially those used to wading in the dark side of fiction. No, this is how it plays out in the real world of this story, of course it does. While Stephen King is a clear template for her writer Barron St John in ‘Survival Strategies’, ‘The Embalmer’ is not a King story. It’s clearly a Marshall, overtly subverting genre expectation; something she does notably again when she breaks the fictive wall in ‘Survival Strategies’ by namechecking this collection.

This subversion, though, and the clear omniscient narration mentioned above that frames many of the stories, may mean that, for all the beauty and sheer clever writing presented here, mileage will likely vary. The omniscience, perhaps combined with a feeling that some of the protagonists are lacking agency (not necessarily without reason), breeds a certain remove between story and reader. Consequently, narrative drive can be lacking. The voice is strong – the difference in narration between the Cthulhu nods of ‘Caro in Carno’ and ‘Exposure’ to the second person of ‘One-quarter Dreaming, Three-quarters Want’ and the contemporary third-person of US twins dealing with death in ‘Heaven’s Night-blooming Gardens’ is clear – but that distance between reader and protagonist may limit investment.

Regardless, there is plenty to reward here, and it is gratifying to have these stories mustered conveniently in the one volume. I look forward to seeing if her sojourn down under will influence her new works, for surely we can claim this talent as ‘ours’, just as we have embraced her equally masterful and fellow expat Lisa L Hannett.

The sad part for readers outside the UK will be the postage, as The Gold Leaf Executions is available at the moment solely as a limited edition hardback through the publisher’s website (http://www.unsungstories.co.uk/the-gold-leaf-executions-by-helen-marshall). Watch that space.

Reviewed by: Jason Nahrung

Ballarat Writers Inc. Book Review Group

Review copy supplied by the publisher

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